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Genlisea tuberosa : ウィキペディア英語版
Genlisea tuberosa

''Genlisea tuberosa'' is a carnivorous species in the genus ''Genlisea'' (family Lentibulariaceae) that is endemic to Brazil and found only in ''campos rupestres'' vegetation. It has pale bundles of root-like organs under ground that attract, trap, and digest protozoans. These organs are subterranean leaves, which lack chlorophyll. This species is unique in the genus in its formation of tubers. As of 2014, ''Genlisea tuberosa'' has the smallest known genome of any flowering plant.
== Distribution and habitat ==
''Genlisea tuberosa'' is endemic to Brazil where it is found only in the ''campos rupestres'' vegetation in the Brazilian states of Bahia, Goiás, Distrito Federal, and Minas Gerais. It grows in fast-draining sandy soils in seasonally wet areas from altitude. It can be found growing in the presence of other species of ''Genlisea'', including ''G. aurea'', ''G. filiformis'', and ''G. violacea'', and among ''Utricularia'', ''Drosera'', and some grasses. ''Genlisea tuberosa'' flowers from February to June in its native habitat and enters dormancy during the winter dry season.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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